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文章聚焦建筑低碳转型，针对当前供需不匹配的核心问题，提出了从“围护结构-营造末端-环境监测”三个维度开展新型建筑绿色低碳技术产品创新的研究路径。通过性能可调围护结构、新型对流-辐射耦合末端及健康光环境监测技术，实现“部分时间、局部空间”的精准环境营造。开发了新型智能窗和相变热二极管建筑围护结构，通过动态优化实现被动式节能降碳；开发了对流-辐射耦合末端，通过分阶段动态环境营造提升热响应速度并改善长期舒适性；开发了分辨光谱的新型健康光环境监测设备，将其作为核心参数融入采光照明一体化调控系统，在提升达标率19.8%的同时节能21.5%。本研究通过“被动式-主动式-监测调控”的全链条创新，为发展以人员需求为核心、高效健康低碳的建筑技术产品提供解决方案和理论支撑。
Abstract：This study focuses on building decarbonization and addresses the core issue of supply-demand mismatch in current environmental control systems by proposing an innovative research approach across three dimensions: building envelopes, environmental terminals, and monitoring systems. Through dynamically adjustable envelopes, novel convective-radiant terminals, and healthy light environment monitoring technology,precise "part-time, part-space" environmental control is achieved. The developed smart windows and phasechange thermal diode building envelopes enable passive energy savings and carbon reduction through dynamic optimization. The convective-radiant terminals enhance thermal response speed and improve long-term comfort via phased environmental control. A novel spectral monitoring device for healthy light environment is integrated into daylighting and artificial lighting systems, increasing compliance rates by 19.8% while achieving 21.5%energy savings. This research provides effective product solutions and theoretical support for creating humancentric, highly efficient, healthy and low-carbon technology and products through a holistic "passive-activemonitoring" innovation chain.
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基本信息:
中图分类号:TU201.5;TU83
引用信息:
[1]林波荣,孙弘历,吴一凡,等.新型建筑绿色低碳技术产品研究[J].土木工程与绿色建筑,2025,1(06):1-8.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金重大项目（52394223）、重点项目（52130803）和杰青延续项目（52425801）
2025-12-24
2025-12-24